cytoplasm – interior content concerning the mobile membrane and nucleus of a mobile, primarily consisting of the drinking water-centered fluid identified as cytosol, in which are all another organelles and cellular solute and suspended supplies.
capsaicin – molecule that activates nociceptors by interacting by using a temperature-sensitive ion channel and it is The idea for “incredibly hot” sensations in spicy food.
ascending aorta – Original portion of the aorta, mounting from your left ventricle to get a distance of about five cm.
coronoid process of the mandible – flattened upward projection in the anterior margin with the mandibular ramus.
ciliary body – easy muscle mass construction on the inside area from the iris that controls The form of the lens in the zonule fibres.
clonal anergy – approach whereby B cells that respond to soluble antigens in bone marrow are made non-practical.
capitate – in the lateral aspect, the 3rd with the four distal carpal bones; articulates Together with the scaphoid and lunate proximally, the trapezoid laterally, the hamate medially, and primarily Along with the 3rd metacarpal distally.
amygdala – nucleus deep within the temporal lobe with the cerebrum which check here is linked to memory and emotional conduct.
carotid sinuses – tiny pockets close to the foundation of the internal carotid arteries which might be the areas from the baroreceptors and chemoreceptors that set off a more info reflex that aids from the regulation of vascular homeostasis.
cervical curve – posteriorly concave curvature of the cervical vertebral column area; a secondary curve of the vertebral column.
basilar artery – formed from the fusion of the two vertebral arteries; sends branches to your cerebellum, brain stem, as well as posterior cerebral arteries; the principle blood source to your Mind stem.
cardiogenic shock – style of shock that outcomes from the inability in the heart to keep up cardiac output.
anatomical useless Room – air Place current while in the airway that under no circumstances reaches the alveoli and for that reason under no circumstances participates in gas Trade.
azygos vein – originates during the lumbar area and passes through the diaphragm into your thoracic cavity on the ideal aspect of your vertebral column; drains blood in the intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, along with other veins draining the mediastinal region; results in the superior vena cava.